Reliable Auto DB

2023 BMW X1 reliability

Is it reliable?

NHTSA's file on the 2023 BMW X1 holds 70 complaints after 4 years, a rate of 22 per year. That is the most complaints per year among the 13 X1 years on this site. NHTSA has 6 recalls on file, including Control module, Electronic stability control (ESC), and Rear or other.

2012 BMW X1
Photo by Vauxford, resized from the original. Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0
Complaints

70

Per year

22

Recalls

6

Years on the road

4

What owners report

The complaints owners file most often name Electronic stability control (ESC) (31 of 70), then Service brakes (31) and Hydraulic brakes (22). The most filings arrived in 2024 (38 of 70). Those filings include 2 that report a crash.

Next to 2022 and 2024

The 2022 X1 has 1 complaint, 0 per year, and the 2024 has 30 complaints, 10 per year. The 2023 has more complaints per year than the 2022. The 2023 has more complaints per year than the 2024.

The complaint rate is complaints filed in this year’s first 3 years on the road, divided by however many of those years have passed. Recalls are a separate count. The numbers are for the US-market 2023 BMW X1. How we count. Data as of .

Recalls (6)

Recall hydraulic brakes, power assist, electric, control module 2026-07-01 · NHTSA campaign 26V422000
Summary BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2025 Mini Cooper S, Mini Countryman S All4, X2, 2024 Rolls-Royce Spectre, 2023-2025 i7, 7 Series, X7, 2024-2025 i5, 5 Series, 2023-2024 XM, X1, 2024-2025 X6, and X5 vehicles. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.
Remedy The Integrated brake system will be inspected and, if necessary, replaced, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed August 21, 2026. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Rolls-Royce customer service at 1-877-877-3735. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will become searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning August 21, 2026. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 24V739 or 24V104 will need to have the new remedy completed.
Recall Electronic stability control (ESC) 2024-10-02 · NHTSA campaign 24V739000
Summary BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, X5, X6, X7, XM, 530i, i5, 740i, 760i, i7, and 750e vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.
Remedy Dealers will replace the integrated brake module, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 22, 2024. Second letters will be mailed once the parts are available. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Vehicles in this recall were previously repaired under recall number 24V-104 and will need to have the new remedy completed.
Recall electronic stability control, control module 2024-09-18 · NHTSA campaign 24V697000
Summary BMW of North America (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, 2024-2025 X5, 2025 X6, 2023-2025 X7, 740i, 760i, 2024 XM, 530i, 540i, i7, 750e, X2, 2024-2025 i5, 2024 Rolls Royce Spectre, 2025 MINI Countryman S ALL4, JCW Countryman ALL4, and 2025 MINI Hardtop 2 Door (Cooper, Cooper S) vehicles. Please refer to the recall report for the complete list of models. The welds in the servomotor of the integrated brake control module may break, causing a loss of power brake assist and rear brake function. In addition, the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system may not function.
Remedy Dealers will replace the integrated brake system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 13, 2024. Owners can contact BMW Customer Service at 1-800-525-7417.
Recall Electronic stability control (ESC) 2024-02-12 · NHTSA campaign 24V104000
Summary BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2025 BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.
Remedy Dealers will replace the integrated brake system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed between June and December 2024. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Rolls Royce customer service at 1-877-877-3735.
Recall seat belts, rear or other 2023-04-12 · NHTSA campaign 23V260000
Summary BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2023 X1 xDrive28i, X1 M35i vehicles. On the second-row outboard seats, the seat belts may have been pinched by an interior trim panel during vehicle assembly.
Remedy Dealers will inspect and adjust the interior trim panel, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 9, 2023. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.
Recall air bags, frontal 2023-02-14 · NHTSA campaign 23V079000
Summary BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2022-2023 iX xDrive40, iX xDrive50, iX M60 and 2022-2023 X1 xDrive28i vehicles. The front driver's air bag may have been manufactured incorrectly and may not deploy as intended during a crash.
Remedy Dealers will replace the driver's air bag, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 14, 2023. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.

Complaints by component (70 total)

Electronic stability control (ESC)
31
Service brakes
31
Hydraulic brakes
22
Powertrain
6
Forward collision avoidance
5
Air bags
4
Electrical system
4
Back-over prevention
3
Engine
2
Fuel and propulsion system
1
Lane departure
1
Steering
1
Tires
1
Show 5 more Show less
Crash-flagged

2

Fire-flagged

0

Injury reports

0

Death reports

0

Complaints filed per year

9202338202420202532026
Excerpts from recent NHTSA complaint filings
  • "In November 2025, I was driving an errand on city streets in a neighborhood. Speed was approximately 30-35MPH. Two lane road. There were no hazards in the road and while I was descending down a hill, my forward…"
    Service brakes, Forward collision avoidance · filed 2026-06-09
  • "am writing to report a potential safety and fire hazard issue involving my BMW X1, along with ongoing electrical concerns I have experienced with this vehicle since purchase. Approximately two weeks ago, for the first…"
    Electrical system, Service brakes, Engine · filed 2026-05-20
  • "Right around mid-December 2025, I parked my car, and went to bed, just to wake up on a notification that my battery was depleted and I should go to a service center. I went to the nearest BMW dealership, and had them…"
    Electrical system · filed 2026-02-18
  • "1 Brakes: The brakes seem to have excessive wear. The car was purchased new and started making loud squeaking noises after about 18k miles. The squeaking sometimes went away after regular maintenance, but usually…"
    Service brakes, Lane departure · filed 2025-12-30
  • "The Rear Cross Traffic system does not work! A few days ago a car stopped inches away from me without any warning. I was backing out of a parking space at the grocery store."
    Back-over prevention · filed 2025-12-23

NHTSA crash ratings

Version Overall Front Side Rollover
2023 BMW X1 SUV AWD 4 stars 4 stars 5 stars 4 stars

Stars are how this vehicle did in NHTSA crash tests. They are a safety result, separate from the complaint record. Not rated means that test was not run for this version.

Fuel economy

Trim Engine Transmission Drive City Hwy Combined Annual fuel cost
X1 xDrive28i 2L, 4-cyl Automatic (AM-S7) All-wheel drive 25 34 28 MPG $2850

Specs and fitment

U11 generation, 2023–present
Body styles SUV
Oil 0W-20 (B46) , 5.6 qt capacity
Tire size 225/55R18 (common US OE; trim packages vary)

Known issues for this generation

Recall 24V739000 covers certain 2023-2024 X1 models (with X5, X6, X7, XM, 530i, i5, 7 Series hybrids, and other BMW/MINI/Rolls-Royce vehicles in the same ~11,579-unit campaign) where the integrated brake system may lose power assist or impair ABS and DSC; dealers replace the module, and vehicles previously repaired under 24V104 need the new remedy. Related multi-brand integrated-brake campaigns 24V104 and 24V697 also list X1 model years in this generation.

Compare

Next year 2024 BMW X1 See every BMW X1 model year →

Frequently asked questions

Is the 2023 BMW X1 reliable?

NHTSA's file on the 2023 BMW X1 holds 70 complaints after 4 years, a rate of 22 per year. That is the most complaints per year among the 13 X1 years on this site. NHTSA has 6 recalls on file, including Control module, Electronic stability control (ESC), and Rear or other.

What are common problems with a 2023 BMW X1?

The complaints owners file most often name Electronic stability control (ESC) (31 of 70), then Service brakes (31) and Hydraulic brakes (22). The most filings arrived in 2024 (38 of 70). Those filings include 2 that report a crash.

Is the 2023 BMW X1 more reliable than the years next to it?

The 2022 X1 has 1 complaint, 0 per year, and the 2024 has 30 complaints, 10 per year. The 2023 has more complaints per year than the 2022. The 2023 has more complaints per year than the 2024.

Has the 2023 BMW X1 been recalled?

The 2023 BMW X1 has 6 recalls on file with NHTSA. See the recalls table on this page for dates, components, and remedies.

How many complaints have owners filed about the 2023 BMW X1?

Owners have filed 70 complaints about the 2023 BMW X1 with NHTSA.

What mpg does a 2023 BMW X1 get?

EPA-rated combined fuel economy for the 2023 BMW X1 is 28 MPG. See the fuel economy table on this page for city and highway figures by engine and transmission.

What engine oil does a BMW X1 use?

E84 models commonly use 0W-20 (28i N20) or 0W-30 (35i N55); F48/U11 gasoline models commonly use 0W-20 (~5.6 qt with filter on B46/B48).

What tire sizes does a BMW X1 use?

OEM sizes span about 205/60R17 through 225/45ZR19 (and staggered rear packages on some E84 options); confirm the door placard.

What timing-chain settlement covers certain early X1 models?

N20/N26-powered 2012-2015 X1 SAV models were included in the Gelis timing chain and oil-pump drive chain class-action settlement (BMW SI B11 02 21).